Optical Zoom vs Digital Zoom

On consumer digital cameras, the terms optical zoom and digital zoom are common. When shopping for a digital camera, ignore the digital zoom. What you should look for is the optical zoom capability, because what is captured using optical zoom is what the lens actually sees.
Digital zoom is basically using in-camera software to enlarge the center pixels in the photo, resulting in loss of detail and sharpness.

     

Some digital cameras use digital zoom exclusively, because they lack an optical zoom lens. On such cameras, the photo will be at its sharpest without using the digital zoom at all.

Other digital cameras have a combination of optical and digital zoom. On such cameras, I would turn off digital zoom entirely, and use only the optical zoom. This will ensure that I get sharp photos all the time.

x 1 x 2 x 3

Optical Zoom

Usually equivalent
to a 35mm lens.
Details in the photo are
captured by the lens.

Usually equivalent
to a 70mm lens.
Details in the photo are
captured by the lens.
Usually equivalent
to a 105mm lens.
Details in the photo are
captured by the lens.
Digital Zoom
Usually equivalent to
a 35mm lens.
Details in the photo are
captured by the lens.
Camera adds pixels to make the photo larger. Details in the
photo are artifically added
via software in the camera.
Camera adds pixels to make the photo larger. Details in the
photo are artifically added
via software in the camera.

Recommended Reading

SimpleSLR Hands-On Photography Training E-book

SimpleSLR Hands-On Photography Training is the electronic version of my SimpleSLR PhotoClass. If you have this e-book, it’s almost like being there at my class, because the exercises that I take my class participants through have been distilled into this e-book.

Unlike a regular book, it’s designed to quickly get you up to speed with basic photography principles, and provides a platform for you to experiment and refine your techniques. Learn to take better pictures in 4 hours with this e-book!

 

 

Andylim.com/  Photography Basics
  Exposure
  Exposure Compensation
  Depth-of-Field
  Lenses
  Optical Zoom vs Digital Zoom
  ISO and Digital Noise
  Camera Gear
  More Advanced Tips
  Simple SLR Hands-On Photography Guide
 


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